Cyber Crime and Types Of Cyber Crime in 2019 - CypherAdda

What is Cyber Crime?

Cybercrime is defined as a crime where a computer is the object of the crime or is used as a tool to commit an offense. A cybercriminal may use a device to access a user’s personal information, confidential business information, government information, or disable a device. It is also a cybercrime to sell or elicit the above information online.

Cyber Crime and Types Of Cyber Crime | 2019 

Types of Cyber Crime

1)Identity Theft

criminal accesses data about a person’s bank account, credit cards, Social Security number, debit card and other sensitive information to siphon money or to buy things online in the victim’s name.

It may result in major monetary losses for the victim and even spoil the victim’s credit history.

2)Hacking

It is a simple term that defines sending illegal instruction to any other computer or network. In this case, a person’s computer is hacked so that his personal or sensitive information can be accessed. The criminal uses a variety of software to crack a person’s computer and the person may not be aware that his computer has been accessed from a remote location. Often, government websites are a hot target for hackers because it helps them gain notoriety which is further fuelled by aggressive media coverage. This is different from ethical hacking which is used by many organization to check their Internet security protection.

3)Cyber Stalking 

This is a kind of online harassment wherein the victim is subjected to a barrage of online messages and emails.

Typically, these stalkers apprehend their victims and rather than resorting to offline stalking, they use the Internet to stalk.

However, if they notice that cyberstalking isn't having the required impact, they begin offline stalking along with cyberstalking to make the victims’ lives more miserable.

4)Social Engineering

Social engineering involves criminals creating direct contact with you always by phone or email.

They want to gain your confidence and usually pose as a customer service agent so you’ll give the necessary information needed.

This is generally a secret, the company you work for, or bank information.

Cybercriminals will find out what they can about you on the internet and then attempt to add you as a friend on social accounts. Once they gain access to an account, they can sell your information or secure accounts in your name.

5)Phishing

This type of attack involves hackers causation malicious email attachments or URLs to users to realize access to their accounts or pc.

Cybercriminals are becoming more established and many of these emails are not flagged as spam. Users are tricked into emails claiming they need to change their password or update their billing information, giving criminals access.

6)Piracy or Theft

when a person violates copyrights and downloads music, movies, games, and software then this is called piracy crime.

There square measure even peer sharing websites that encourage software package piracy and plenty of of those websites square measure currently being targeted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Today, the judicial system is addressing this cybercrime and there are laws that prevent people from illegal downloading. Film producers and directors often become victims of this crime.

7)Cyber Terrorism

Spreading computer viruses, or physical attacks using malware, to attack individuals, governments and organizations using computer networks.

The goal of terrorism is to create a feeling of terror in the minds of the victims. Keeping this concept in mind, it becomes easier to differentiate cyber-attacks for a financial, or egotistical, gain from acts of cyber terrorism.

Cyber terrorists operate with the goal of injury and destruction at the forefront of their activities.

8)Child pornography and Abuse

The internet is being highly used to abuse children sexually worldwide.

This is additionally a sort of cyber-crime whereby criminals solicit minors via chat rooms for the aim of kid erotica.

The Cybersecurity department of every nation is spending a lot of time monitoring chat rooms frequented by children with the hopes of reducing and preventing child abuse and soliciting.

9)DDoS Attacks

These are used to make an online service unavailable and take the network down by overwhelming the site with traffic from a variety of sources. Large networks of infected devices known as Botnets are created by depositing malware on users’ computers. The hacker then hacks into the system once the network is down.

10)Online Scams

Online Scams are in form of spam emails or ads that include promises of rewards or offers of unrealistic amounts of money. Online scams include enticing offers but when clicked on can cause malware to interfere and compromise information.

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